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A Note on Almost Moore Diagraphs of Degree Three
Edy Tri BaskoroMirka MillerJosef Siran
It is well known that Moore digraphs do not exist except for trivial cases (degree 1 or diameter 1), but there are digraphs of diameter two and arbitrary degree which miss the Moore bound by one. No examples of such digraphs of diameter at ……
It is well known that Moore digraphs do not exist except for trivial cases (degree 1 or diameter 1), but there are digraphs of diameter two and arbitrary degree which miss the Moore bound by one. No examples of such digraphs of diameter at least three are known, although several necessary conditions for their existence have been obtained. A particularly interesting necessary condition for the existence of a digraph of degree three and diameter k > 3 of order one less than the Moore bound is that the number of its arcs be divisible by k + 1. In this paper we derive a new necessary condition…
DOI
Keywords
almost Moore digraphsdegree/diameter problemvoltage assignmentcayley digraphsgraf berarah hampir Mooremasalah derajat / diameterpemetaan voltasegrap berarah Cayley
Pada Artocarpus heterophyllus, pemula latisifer dibentuk dalam embrio pada awal perkembangan kotiledon. Pemula latisifier tersebut terdapat di tepi luar prokambium di daerah nodus kotiledon. Vesikula dalam berbagai ukuran merupakan komponen yang paling jelas dalam pemula latisifier tersebut. Selanjutnya pemula latisifier memanjang dan tumbuh secara intrusive sejajar dengan sumbu embrio kea rah radikula dan kotiledon. Dalam latisifier terjadi pembelahan inti tanpa diikuti sitokinesis, menghasilkan protoplas embrio kea rah radikula dan kotiledon. Dalam latisifer terjadi pembelahan inti tanpa…
X chart and X-bar chart are usually seen as two techniques in SPC with different concepts. In this paper we propose two propositions as a unifying concept for those two charts; one for start-up stage and the other for process control for future observations. Another advantage of this concept lies in the determination of control limits which is not based on approximation method anymore. An exact method will be introduced. Konsep untuk Bagan Kendali X dan Bagan Kendali X-Bar Bila Ukuran Subgrupnya SamaBagan Kendali X dan bagan kendali X-Bar biasanya dipandang sebagai dua teknik Pengendalian…
Euis Holisotan HakimEmilia Evi MarlinaDidin MujahidinSjamsul Arifin AchmadLukman MakmurEmilio L. Ghisalberti
Suatu senyawa flavon terisoprenilasi, yaitu 3-(y,y-dimetilalil)-6-(3-metil-1-butenil)-7-metoksi-5,2, 4-trihidroksiflavon atau artokarpin (1), bersama-sama dengan suatu senyawa flavanone langka, yakni 5-hidroksi-7,2,4,6-tetrametoksiflavanon atau heteroflavanon-A (2); telah ditemukan masing-masing pada kayu dan kulit batang tumbuhan Artocarpus champeden Spreng (Moraceae), suatu tumbuhan pangan yang endemik untuk Indonesia dan dikenal dengan nama cempedak. Struktur molekul kedua senyawa tersebut telah ditetapkan berdasarkan data fisika dan spektroskopi. Kedua senyawa flavonoid ini menghambat…
DOI
Keywords
Artemia salinaArtocarpus champeden SprengartokarpinBombyx moricempedakflavon terisoprenilasiheteroflavon Amenghambat transport asam aminoartocarpinheteroflavanone Ainhibition of amino acid transportisoprenylated flavone