2. Metode Penelitian
2.1 Lokasi penelitian dan data
Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kota Banda Aceh, yang merupakan ibukota dari Provinsi Aceh (Gambar 1). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 200 responden, dimana responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pengendara sepeda motor. Kuesioner dibagikan menggunakan Google Form dan pertanyaannya dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu sosio-demografi responden, dan persepsi responden dalam berkendara (termasuk keselamatan berkendara, pelanggaran, dan kelengkapan atribut keselamatan). Penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan di Kota Banda Aceh dan dibagikan kepada penduduk di sembilan kecamatan secara merata, terutama ditujukan kepada pengendara sepeda motor.
2.2.Rancangan kuesioner
Kuesioner dirancang untuk dapat mengetahui persepsi responden terhadap keselamatan berkendara. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pengendara sepeda motor yang berdomisili di Kota Banda Aceh. Pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada responden diadopsi dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu (Assum, 1997; Hongsranagon, et.al., 2011; Chie dan Widaningrum, 2014; Topolšek & Dragan, 2015; Zhang, et.al., 2019).
| Tabel 1 | Variabol | laton dan | indikator |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tabel 1. | . variabei | iaten dan | mulkator |
| Variabel Laten | Kode | Indikator | Persepsi Responden dengan Skala Pengukuran (1-4) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keselamatan Berkendara (KB) | KB1 | Berkendara dengan hati-hati dan fokus | 1 Sangat tidak hati-hati dan fokus 4 Sangat hati-hati dan fokus | |
| KB2 | Memperhatikan kaca spion saat bermanuver | 1 Tidak Pernah 4 Selalu | ||
| KB3 | Peduli dengan pengguna jalan lain | 1 Sangat Tidak Peduli 4 Sangat Peduli | ||
| Pelanggaran (P) | P1 | Menghentikan kendaraan melebihi garis batas lampu merah | Selalu Tidak Pernah | |
| P2 | Memaksakan melawan arus | 1 Pasti 4 Tidak akan Memaksakan | ||
| P3 | Menerobos lampu merah | 1 Selalu 4 Tidak Pernah | ||
| Kelengkapan Atribut Keselamatan (KAK) | KAK1 | Menggunakan helm | 1 Tidak Pernah 4 Selalu | |
| KAK2 | Mengencangkan tali helm | 1 Tidak Pernah 4 Selalu | ||
| KAK3 | Menggunakan pakaian pelindung | 1 Tidak Pernah 4 Selalu | ||
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