Vol. 36 No. 2 (2025)

Tourists are naturally attracted to picturesque landscapes, clean water, and aesthetically pleasing environments. Beach improvements and well-maintained beaches are vital for attracting tourists and boosting the tourism sector. This study investigates tourists

‘Kampung kota’ (urban villages) in Indonesia represent informal settlements that emerge organically and unplanned, blending urban living with local cultural identities. Despite their unplanned growth and associated risks, such as flooding, fires, and economic instability, these communities exhibit remarkable resilience through strong social ties, adaptive spatial practices, and cultural continuity. Using urban morphology as an analytical lens, this study examined the resilience and vulnerability of Kampung Cungkeng and Sinar Laut, two coastal Bugis settlements in Bandar Lampung. The…

The revitalization of the Sanur Special Economic Zone (SEZ) marks a strategic shift in Indonesia’s approach to sustainable tourism development. This study examined how an integrated planning framework encompassing regional planning, green architecture, and adaptive interior design was employed to reposition Sanur as a competitive hub for health and wellness tourism. Using a case study approach, this research combined field observations, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, and analysis of policy and spatial planning documents. Key innovations highlighted in this study were: ecological…