Self-Contained Neighborhoods: Measuring 15-Minute Walking Accessibility in Jabodetabek Cities
Urban areas struggle with inefficient mobility, uneven facility distribution, and declining quality of life. The concepts of self-contained neighborhoods and the 15-minute city offer solutions by promoting access to essential services within a 15-minute walk. Nevertheless, empirical studies in fast-growing metropolitan cities in Jabodetabek remain limited, despite their vulnerability to urban sprawl, spatial fragmentation, and unequal access. This study examines residential neighborhoods in the Jabodetabek cities through a household survey that measures walking times to 42 types of…




